What is the difference between a CPA and an accountant?
The key differences between a CPA and an accountant are:
- expertise
- responsibilities
- professional standards
CPAs can do all the tasks done by accountants, but accountants cannot do all the tasks of a CPA. For example, CPAs can undertake work like auditing financial statements. CPAs have a high level of specialized knowledge, are trained on more complex tasks and can fulfill a wide variety of duties.
CPAs are also required to complete ongoing professional development to retain their designation (120 hours every three years), which ensures they are always ahead of the curve on the latest regulations, thinking and best practices. Accountants do not have to complete this requirement.
CPAs are highly regulated, insured and serve the public interest. CPAs have a legal duty and power to act on behalf of their clients, and they must comply with a code of conduct and other requirements.